動画レッスン:The push for made-in-America chips
Worker shortage? The push for made-in-America chips
動画レッスン:米国半導体産業再生へ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6UMnvewHuU
The push for made-in-America chips
The US‘s plan to outrun China has one big missing factor: people.
This is a site in Ohio where Intel is building one of the most advanced
semi-conductor production facilities on the planet. The project costs 20
billion dollars and though the bulk of the money is entails, some of it will
come from the government which is throwing 52 billion dollars in subsidies of
the semiconductor industry.
It’s part of the flood of money the government is directing towards
industry investment in a plan to outrun China and retain economic superiority
in the 21st century. But it will take 7000 construction workers to
build the plant and three thousand operators. Not only can Intel not find
enough workers to operate the plant, it can’t even find enough construction
workers to build it.
Intel isn’t alone. America is struggling to find assembly line workers,
nurses, truck drivers, bus drivers, teachers and all sorts of other professions.
The US’s working population has been growing in the last five years at
its slowest rate since 1960 and in 2018 and 2019, it shrunk and that is a result
of a number of things, obviously the pandemic had a big impact. The other thing
is that net immigration into the United States has been slowing ever since
Donald Trump came into office in January 2017.
And it’s not just migration. It’s also Boomers retiring and fewer
younger people entering the workforce. And the thing is this demographic
problem is just beginning. It’s gonna be a big part of the US economy for many
years to come.
The US government and the Biden Administration are incredibly conscious
of the fact that there are labor shortages all across the US economy and all sorts
of industries, one of the biggest areas of competition. In the years and
decades to come, it’s gonna be simply over people. It’s about talented people
and skilled people, but it’s also just about a mass of people. All these
economies rely on workers. If you don’t have the workers, it’s incredibly hard
to compete.
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